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Sotrovimab Intravenous Medicine for Adults
Who can administer
May be administered by registered competent doctor or nurse/midwife
Important information
- Sotrovimab is a monoclonal antibody (IgG1, kappa) produced in Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells by recombinant DNA technology
- Only use where hypersensitivity reactions such as anaphylaxis can be managed
- Restricted unless approved by Infectious Diseases and complies with national criteria.
- Re-order form also to be completed as soon as prescribed and forwarded to pharmacy.orders@hse.ie for stock replenishment
Available preparations
Xevudy 500mg per 8mL vial
Reconstitution
Already in solution
- Must be further diluted before use
- Requires careful preparation, see below
Infusion fluids
Sodium chloride 0.9% or Glucose 5%
Methods of intravenous administration
Intermittent intravenous infusion (using an electronically controlled infusion device)
- This is a monoclonal antibody. Reduce direct handling to a minimum and wear appropriate personal protective equipment.
- If pharmacy unable to manufacture
- Remove the vial from the fridge and check it is free from particulate matter
- Allow the vial to reach room temperature, protect from light, prior to dilution (about 15 minutes)
- Gently swirl the vial several times before use; do NOT shake as air bubbles may form
- Withdraw 8mL (500mg) sotrovimab from the vial and add to 100mL sodium chloride 0.9% or glucose 5% infusion bag
- Gently rock the bag back and forth 3 to 5 times. Do NOT invert the bag
- Note: There is no need to remove fluid from the bag before adding sotrovimab.
- Administer over 30 minutes with a 0.2micron in-line filter (available from pharmacy)
Dose in adults
Usual dose (adults and adolescents (from 12 years and over 40kg body weight))
- Single dose of sotrovimab 500mg
Renal impairment
- No dose adjustment is required in patients with renal impairment
Monitoring
- Patients should be monitored for one hour post infusion due to the small risk of anaphylaxis and infusion related events (1%)
Further information
As per the national guideline (version 2.0), the patient must be in a group included in Tier 1 or Tier 2 of the Clinical prioritisation Framework for delivery of Novel Therapeutics for COVID 19. Eligible patients include:
1. Unvaccinated patients at high risk and very high risk of progressing to severe COVID 19 infection (Clinical Prioritisation Framework for the Use and Prescribing of Emerging Novel COVID -19 Therapeutics Tier 1 and Tier 2)
2. Severely immunocompromised patients at very high risk of progressing to severe COVID 19 infection who despite vaccination are unlikely to have generated protective immunity (Clinical Prioritisation Framework for the Use and Prescribing of Emerging Novel COVID -19 Therapeutics Tier 1)
AND Treatment is initiated within 5 days of onset of symptoms of COVID-19
AND COVID-19 diagnosis is confirmed with a positive PCR test result within the last 5 days
- Serology testing COULD be carried out in advance, where locally available, for any patients who despite vaccination are unlikely to have generated protective immunity. However this should not be viewed as a requirement for treatment at this time
- There MAY be logistical or supply constraints that make it impossible to offer the available therapy to all eligible patients in Tier 1 and in Tier 2, making patient TRIAGE necessary. In this situation the patients in the Clinical Prioritisation Framework for the Use and Prescribing of Emerging Novel COVID -19 Therapeutics Tier 1 category with the listed immunocompromised conditions and the unvaccinated should be prioritised
- There is no hierarchy of treatment between remdesivir and sotrovimab at present
Please refer to national protocol when checking suitability for prescribing. Please complete the re-ordering form with patient details and prescribers details and return to pharmacy purchasing ASAP.
Clinical note: The larger dilution volume of 100ml is advised on account of dead-space in lines to minimise the risk of under-dosing (P Kidd)
Storage
Store in a refrigerator (2 to 80C)
References
1. Xevudy 500mg SPC available on EMC
2. Injectable medicines guide, downloaded from Medusa 20/01/2022
3. HPRA guide on Sotrovimab
4. National guidance on use and criteria for Sotrovimab (email: 18/2/2022)
All references accessed online on 20/1/2022 unless otherwise stated.
Therapeutic classification
Monoclonal antibody