Who can administer
May be administered by registered competent doctor or nurse/midwife
Important information
- See monitoring requirements
- In situations where the inhaled route is not appropriate for bronchodilation, the preferred route is the intramuscular or subcutaneous route
- Terbutaline (and other Beta2 agonists) are no longer recommended for inhibiting pre-term labour. Use of high-dose short acting beta2 agonists in obstetric indications has been associated with serious, sometimes fatal cardiovascular events in the mother and fetus, particularly when used for a prolonged period of time (ref BNF)
Available preparations
Bricanyl 2,500 microgram per 5mL ampoule (2.5mg in 5mL) (unlicensed)
Bricanyl 500 microgram per 1mL ampoule
Reconstitution
Already in solution
- Draw up using a 5 micron filter needle
Infusion fluids
Glucose 5% or Sodium chloride 0.9%
Methods of intravenous administration
Bronchodilator dose
- Slow intravenous injection
- Give slowly over at least 3 minutes, noting patient response
- It may be diluted to 10mL with infusion fluid if required, to facilitate slow administration(ref 1)
- Continuous intravenous infusion (administer using an electronically controlled infusion device)
- Add 1.5 to 2.5mg to 500mL infusion fluid and administer over several hours (see 'dose')
Dose in adults
Bronchodilator dose
- Slow intravenous injection dose: 0.25 to 0.5mg up to four times daily
- Infusion dose: Add 1.5 to 2.5mg to 500mL infusion fluid and administer at 30 to 60mL/hour for 8 to 10 hours (more than one bag may be required depending on each patients individual requirements)
Monitoring
- Patients at risk of hypokalaemia should have serum potassium levels monitored
- Diabetic patients should have additional blood glucose measurements performed when therapy is initiated
- Lactic acidosis has been reported with high doses of intravenous terbutaline, particularly in patients being treated for acute asthma exacerbation
Storage
Store below 250C
References
SPC November 2020
1: Local expert opinion - stable in these fluids, and slow administration otherwise difficult with small volumes
Therapeutic classification
Selective beta2-adrenoreceptor agonist