News

Tranexamic acid Intravenous for Adults

Who can administer

May be administered by registered competent doctor or nurse/midwife

Available preparations

Cyklokapron 500mg per 5ml ampoule

Tranexamic acid 500mg per 5mL ampoule (Bowmed)

Reconstitution

Already in solution

Draw up using a 5 micron filter needle

Infusion fluids

Sodium chloride 0.9% or Glucose 5%

Methods of intravenous administration

Intravenous infusion (unlicensed BUT preferred due to safety concerns due to risk of rapid administration with alternative routes)(ref 1,6)

  • Add required dose to a convenient volume and give over at least ten minutes e.g. 100ml sodium chloride 0.9% over 10 minutes

Slow intravenous injection (caution: recommendation of max 100mg/minute makes this route impractical)

  • Administer required dose at a rate of 1ml per minute (100mg per minute) to minimise harm
  • Rapid administration may cause hypotension and loss of consciousness (ref 1)

Dose in adults

Standard treatment of local fibrinolysis:

  • Give 0.5 to 1g two to three times daily
  • Important: Maximum rate of administration is 1g over 10 minutes- to avoid Adverse Drug Reactions

Standard treatment of general fibrinolysis:

  • Give 1g every six to eight hours, equivalent to 15mg per kg body weight
  • Important: Maximum rate of administration is 1g over 10 minutes- to avoid Adverse Drug Reactions

Significant haemorrhage following trauma (unlicensed indication)(ref 2,3)

  • Give a 1g dose over 10 minutes, followed by 1g as an intravenous infusion over eight hours
  • Important: Maximum rate of administration is 1g over 10 minutes- to avoid Adverse Drug Reactions
  • Do not use intravenous tranexamic acid more than 3 hours after injury in patients with major trauma unless there is evidence of hyperfibrinolysis(ref 2)

Neutralisation of thrombolytic therapy (ref 4)

  • Give 10mg per kg
  • Important: Maximum rate of administration is 1g over 10 minutes- to avoid Adverse Drug Reactions

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)(ref 4)

  • A single dose of 1g tranexamic acid is frequently sufficient to control bleeding
  • Administration of tranexamic acid in DIC should be considered only when appropriate haematological laboratory facilities and expertise are available
  • Important: Maximum rate of administration is 1g over 10 minutes- to avoid Adverse Drug Reactions

Post-partum haemorrhage (unlicensed indication)

Renal impairment (ref 5)
GFR (ml per minute/1.73m2) Dose Frequency
20 to 50 10mg/kg every 12 hours
10 to 20 10mg/kg every 24 hours
less than 10 5mg/kg every 24 hours

Storage

Store below 250C

References

SPC February 2020

1: Injectable medicines guide Medusa downloaded 08/05/2024

2: NICE 2016 NG39 Major trauma: assessment and initial management

3: UptoDate -accessed online 08/05/2024

4: Martindale accessed online 08/05/2024

5: Renal Drug database accessed online 08/05/2024

6. Conversations with Drs Gilmore and Cosgrave. 18 April 2024. (Peter Kidd).

Therapeutic classification

Antifibrinolytic drug