Liothyronine Intravenous for Adults
Who can administer
May be administered by registered competent doctor or nurse/midwife
Important information
- Due to a national shortage of the preparation that is normally available in Ireland, importation of a new preparation from the USA is required.
- Note this is a different concentration, and also must be stored in a fridge
Available preparations
Current product in use (due to shortages of previous preparations)
- Liothyronine sodium 10 micrograms per 1mL vial (XGen brand)
- Note: change of concentration from previously available preparations
Reconstitution
Already in solution
Infusion fluids
Not applicable
Methods of intravenous administration
Slow intravenous injection
- Administer over at least 3 minutes (ref 1)
- May dilute to 5mL with Water for Injections to aid slow administration (ref 5)
Dose in adults
Myxedema coma (ref 4)
- Give 5 to 20micrograms every 12 hours, increased to 5 to 20micrograms every 4 hours if required
- Alternatively initially 50micrograms for 1 dose, then 25micrograms every 8 hours. This may then be reduced to 25micrograms twice daily if appropriate
- The minimum interval between doses is 4 hours (ref 2)
- With regular dosing the peak therapeutic effect is usually achieved within 2 to 3 days; on withdrawal its effects may persist for 1 to 2 days (ref 2)
- As each vial is 10 micrograms and they are generally in short supply please consider a dosage regimen that minimises wastage of drug as well as efficacy and safety
Organ donation
- Awaiting national decision on use for this indication
- If required, contact Lead Consultant in Organ Donation
Equivalent doses (ref 2,4)
- Liothyronine sodium 10.3microgram is equivalent to about 10micrograms of liothyronine.
- Liothyronine sodium 20 to 25 micrograms is generally considered to be equivalent in activity to about 100micrograms of levothyroxine sodium
Storage
XGen brand - store in a refrigerator 2-80C
References
Liothyronine Sodium SPC - US product- 12/2023
1. Injectable Medicines Guide Medusa, downloaded 26/01/2026
2: Martindale accessed online 26/01/2026
3: Organ Donation Transplant Ireland guidelines
4: BNF accessed online 26/01/2026
5. Injectable Drugs Guide, downloaded from MedicinesComplete 03/02/2026
Therapeutic classification
Thyroid/Endocrine (Search term thyroxine)